Ergothioneine & Ectoine, Ngaba uyaziqonda ngokwenene iziphumo zabo ezahlukeneyo?

Ndihlala ndisiva abantu bexoxa ngezinto eziluhlaza ze-ergothioneine, i-ectoine? Abantu abaninzi bayabhideka xa besiva amagama ezi zinto zikrwada. Namhlanje, ndiza kukuthatha ukuba wazi ezi zixhobo zikrwada!

Ergothioneine, igama elihambelana nesiNgesi le-INCI kufuneka libe yi-Ergothioneine, i-antioxidant amino acid eyafunyanwa okokuqala kwi-ergot fungi kwi-1909. I-antioxidant yendalo, ikhuselekile kwaye ayinayo inetyhefu, kwaye inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-physiological efana ne-detoxification kunye nokugcina i-biosynthesis ye-DNA. I-Antioxidation ibonakala ngokucothisa izinga lokuguga komzimba womntu. Lo ngumsebenzi ongundoqo we-ergothioneine. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomzimba womntu i-Ergothioneine ayinakwenziwa ngokwayo, ngoko kufuneka ifunyenwe kwihlabathi langaphandle.

I-Ergothioneine ineempawu ezifana ne-coenzyme, ithatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-biochemical yomzimba womntu, kwaye inamandla.iimpawu ze-antioxidant. Xa isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwesikhumba, inokunyusa umsebenzi weeseli ze-cortical kwaye ibe nemiphumo yokuguga. I-Ergothioneine ifunxa indawo ye-ultraviolet B kwaye inokuyithintela kwaye iyinyange. Ukufota kwesikhumba, i-ergothioneine inokugcina umsebenzi we-melanocytes, inqanda ukusabela kwe-glycation kwiiprotheni zesikhumba, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-melanin, kunye nokukhanya kwesikhumba. I-Ergothioneine nayo inefuthe lokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele.

Ectoin, igama lesiTshayina lithi tetrahydromethylpyrimidine carboxylic acid, kunye nesiNgesi esihambelanayo negama le-INCI kufuneka libe yi-Ectoin. I-Tetrahydromethylpyrimidine carboxylic acid ngumgubo omhlophe onyibilikayo emanzini. Yi-cyclic amino acid ekhoyo kwii-microorganisms ezinyamezela ityuwa. Indawo yokuhlala yale microorganism ibonakaliswe yimitha ephezulu ye-UV, ukoma, amaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye netyuwa ephezulu. I-Tetrahydromethylpyrimidine carboxylic acid ingaphila kule ndawo. Khusela iiprotheni kunye nezakhiwo ze-membrane yeseli.

Njengoxinzelelo lwe-osmotic oluhlawulela i-solute, i-ectoin ikhona kwiibhaktheriya ze-halotolerant. Idlala indima efana ne-chemical transmitter kwiiseli, inefuthe elizinzile lokukhusela kwiiseli ezikwiindawo ezimbi, kwaye inokuzinzisa iiprotheni ze-enzyme kwizinto eziphilayo. Isakhiwo sinokuvuselela isikhumba kunyeimisebenzi echasene nokuguga, inokubonelela ngemisebenzi emihle yokuthambisa kunye nokukhusela ilanga, kwaye inakowenze mhlophe ulusu. Inokukhusela i-neutrophils kwaye ibonise iziphumo ezichasayo.